Spring声明式事务报错： org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException
0
悬赏园豆：10
[已关闭问题]
关闭于 2018-11-20 13:12
最近在学习Spring事务管理，在编写声明式事务管理时，总是报错，检查transaction.xml里面配置的内容也没找到问题，后来改为注解式事务管理，还是报同样的问题，相关的jar包（包括aopalliance-1.0.jar）也已经加进来了，不知道什么原因，求各位大神指导指导。
错误信息：
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Cannot locate BeanDefinitionDecorator for element [advice]
Offending resource: class path resource [transaction.xml]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.fatal(FailFastProblemReporter.java:62)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.fatal(ReaderContext.java:90)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.fatal(ReaderContext.java:68)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.findDecoratorForNode(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:125)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.decorate(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:101)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.decorateIfRequired(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1404)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1390)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1370)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.processBeanDefinition(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:308)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseDefaultElement(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:176)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:149)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:96)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:513)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:393)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:224)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:257)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:128)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:94)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:133)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:622)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:518)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85)
at com.spring.jbctemplate.transaction.MainApp.main(MainApp.java:12)
transaction.xml里的配置信息：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
<context:component-scan
base-package="com.spring.jbctemplate.transaction" />
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/SPRING?useSSL=false" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root123" /><tx:advice></tx:advice>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean><!-- <bean id="studentDaoImp" class="com.spring.jbctemplate.transaction.StudentDaoImp"> -->
<!-- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> -->
<!-- </bean> -->
<!-- <tx:advice id="myAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> -->
<!-- <tx:attributes> -->
<!-- <tx:method name="create" propagation="REQUIRED" -->
<!-- isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="false" /> -->
<!-- </tx:attributes> -->
<!-- </tx:advice> -->
<!-- <aop:config> -->
<!-- <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.spring.jbctemplate.transaction.*.create(..))" -->
<!-- id="myPointCut"/> -->
<!-- <aop:advisor advice-ref="myAdvice" pointcut-ref="myPointCut"/> -->
<!-- </aop:config> -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/></beans>
StudentDaoImp.java代码：
package com.spring.jbctemplate.transaction;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Component("studentDaoImp")
public class StudentDaoImp implements StudentDAO {
private DataSource dataSource;
private JdbcTemplate JdbcTemplate;
@Resource(name="dataSource")
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
this.JdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(this.dataSource);
}
@Transactional
public void create(String name, Integer age, Integer marks, Integer year){
String SQL1 = "insert into Student (name, age) values (?, ?)";
JdbcTemplate.update( SQL1, name, age);
// Get the latest student id to be used in Marks table
String SQL2 = "select max(id) from Student";
int sid = JdbcTemplate.queryForObject(SQL2, Integer.class);
int i = 10/0;
String SQL3 = "insert into Marks(sid, marks, year) " +
"values (?, ?, ?)";
JdbcTemplate.update( SQL3, sid, marks, year);
System.out.println("Created Name = " + name + ", Age = " + age);
}
public List<StudentMarks> listStudents() {
String SQL = "select * from Student, Marks where Student.id = Marks.sid";
List <StudentMarks> studentMarks = JdbcTemplate.query(SQL, new StudentMarksMapper());
return studentMarks;
}}
MainApp.java测试类代码：
package com.spring.jbctemplate.transaction;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("transaction.xml");
StudentDAO sd = (StudentDAO)context.getBean("studentDaoImp");
System.out.println("------Records creation--------" );
sd.create("Zara", 11, 99, 2010);
sd.create("Nuha", 20, 97, 2010);
sd.create("Ayan", 25, 100, 2011);
System.out.println("------Listing all the records--------" );
List<StudentMarks> studentMarks = sd.listStudents();
for (StudentMarks record : studentMarks) {
System.out.print("ID : " + record.getId() );
System.out.print(", Name : " + record.getName() );
System.out.print(", Marks : " + record.getMarks());
System.out.print(", Year : " + record.getYear());
System.out.println(", Age : " + record.getAge());
}
}}
