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EF Core 依赖注入问题:"More than twenty 'IServiceProvider' instances have been created"

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悬赏园豆:30 [已解决问题] 解决于 2019-05-28 12:03

一个 ASP.NET Core 2.2 的项目在运行集成测试时出现下面的告警:

More than twenty 'IServiceProvider' instances have been created for internal use by Entity Framework. This is commonly caused by injection of a new singleton service instance into every DbContext instance. For example, calling UseLoggerFactory passing in a new instance each time--see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=869049 for more details. Consider reviewing calls on 'DbContextOptionsBuilder' that may require new service providers to be built.

请问如何解决?

问题补充:

查看 EF Core 2.2 源码,告警日志是在 ServiceProviderCache.cs#L115 中写的

var logger = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IDiagnosticsLogger<DbLoggerCategory.Infrastructure>>();

if (_configurations.Count == 0)
{
    logger.ServiceProviderCreated(serviceProvider);
}
else
{
    logger.ServiceProviderDebugInfo(
        debugInfo,
        _configurations.Values.Select(v => v.DebugInfo).ToList());

    if (_configurations.Count >= 20)
    {
        logger.ManyServiceProvidersCreatedWarning(
            _configurations.Values.Select(e => e.ServiceProvider).ToList());
    }
}
dudu的主页 dudu | 高人七级 | 园豆:31075
提问于:2019-05-27 18:23
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最佳答案
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是在测试类中手动 new WebApplicationFactory<Startup> 引起的

public class ApiPostsControllerTests : IClassFixture<BlogServerAdminAppFactory>
{
    private readonly BlogServerAdminAppFactory _fixture;
    public ApiPostsControllerTests()
    {
        _fixture = new BlogServerAdminAppFactory();
    }
}

上面的代码中 BlogServerAdminAppFactory 继承自 WebApplicationFactory<Startup>

改为通过构造函数依赖注入 BlogServerAdminAppFactory ,告警就消失了

public class ApiPostsControllerTests : IClassFixture<BlogServerAdminAppFactory>
{
    private readonly BlogServerAdminAppFactory _fixture;
    public ApiPostsControllerTests(BlogServerAdminAppFactory fixture)
    {
        _fixture = fixture;
    }
}
dudu | 高人七级 |园豆:31075 | 2019-05-28 12:01

通过 IClassFixture 依赖注入,同一个 Class 的所有 Fact 共享一个 BlogServerAdminAppFactory 实例,而手动 new ,每一个 Fact 都使用一个新建的 BlogServerAdminAppFactory 实例

dudu | 园豆:31075 (高人七级) | 2019-05-28 12:14
其他回答(1)
0

可以用这里介绍的方式来禁止 EF Core 创建 IServiceProvider https://github.com/aspnet/EntityFrameworkCore/issues/12440#issuecomment-399158858

收获园豆:30
不如隐茶去 | 园豆:559 (小虾三级) | 2019-05-28 10:23
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