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wcf 异常

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悬赏园豆：30 [已解决问题] 解决于 2014-04-10 16:04 
<ApplicationData>
<TraceData>
<DataItem>
<TraceRecord xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2004/10/E2ETraceEvent/TraceRecord" Severity="Error">
<TraceIdentifier>http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-CN/library/System.ServiceModel.Diagnostics.ThrowingException.aspx</TraceIdentifier>
<Description>Throwing an exception.</Description>
<AppDomain>TC.WCF.HostINSDB.exe</AppDomain>
<Exception>
<ExceptionType>System.Net.Sockets.SocketException, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</ExceptionType>
<Message>由于线程退出或应用程序请求，已中止 I/O 操作。</Message>
<StackTrace>
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SocketConnection.HandleReceiveAsyncCompleted()
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SocketConnection.OnReceiveAsync(Object sender, SocketAsyncEventArgs eventArgs)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SocketConnection.OnReceiveAsyncCompleted(Object sender, SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
at System.Net.Sockets.SocketAsyncEventArgs.OnCompleted(SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
at System.Net.Sockets.SocketAsyncEventArgs.FinishOperationAsyncFailure(SocketError socketError, Int32 bytesTransferred, SocketFlags flags)
at System.Net.Sockets.SocketAsyncEventArgs.CompletionPortCallback(UInt32 errorCode, UInt32 numBytes, NativeOverlapped* nativeOverlapped)
at System.Threading._IOCompletionCallback.PerformIOCompletionCallback(UInt32 errorCode, UInt32 numBytes, NativeOverlapped* pOVERLAP)
</StackTrace>
<ExceptionString>System.Net.Sockets.SocketException (0x80004005): 由于线程退出或应用程序请求，已中止 I/O 操作。</ExceptionString>
<NativeErrorCode>3E3</NativeErrorCode>
</Exception>
</TraceRecord>
</DataItem>
</TraceData>
</ApplicationData>
<ApplicationData>
<TraceData>
<DataItem>
<TraceRecord xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2004/10/E2ETraceEvent/TraceRecord" Severity="Error">
<TraceIdentifier>http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-CN/library/System.ServiceModel.Diagnostics.ThrowingException.aspx</TraceIdentifier>
<Description>Throwing an exception.</Description>
<AppDomain>TC.WCF.HostINSDB.exe</AppDomain>
<Exception>
<ExceptionType>System.Net.Sockets.SocketException, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</ExceptionType>
<Message>远程主机强迫关闭了一个现有的连接。</Message>
<StackTrace>
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SocketConnection.HandleReceiveAsyncCompleted()
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SocketConnection.OnReceiveAsync(Object sender, SocketAsyncEventArgs eventArgs)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SocketConnection.OnReceiveAsyncCompleted(Object sender, SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
at System.Net.Sockets.SocketAsyncEventArgs.OnCompleted(SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
at System.Net.Sockets.SocketAsyncEventArgs.FinishOperationAsyncFailure(SocketError socketError, Int32 bytesTransferred, SocketFlags flags)
at System.Net.Sockets.SocketAsyncEventArgs.CompletionPortCallback(UInt32 errorCode, UInt32 numBytes, NativeOverlapped* nativeOverlapped)
at System.Threading._IOCompletionCallback.PerformIOCompletionCallback(UInt32 errorCode, UInt32 numBytes, NativeOverlapped* pOVERLAP)
</StackTrace>
<ExceptionString>System.Net.Sockets.SocketException (0x80004005): 远程主机强迫关闭了一个现有的连接。</ExceptionString>
<NativeErrorCode>2746</NativeErrorCode>
</Exception>
</TraceRecord>
</DataItem>
</TraceData>
</ApplicationData>

满满的都是这种异常。

还有大面积的DbDataReader的异常

获取数据是这样的 GetUserPowerList方法是这样的

   using (DbDataReader reader = DBHelperSQL.ExecuteProcedure("prLM_PageUserPower", parameters))
            {
                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    INS_UserPower model = new INS_UserPower();
                    #region Model
                    model.Id = (int)reader["id"];//主键id,存储过程如果返回的有数据，这个id列是肯定有的
                    }
           }

 

prLM_PageUserPower 存储过程代码是这样的
SELECT  *
                FROM   tbgroup
                WHERE   userid = @Id
<Description>Handling an exception. Exception details: System.IndexOutOfRangeException: id
   at System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup.GetOrdinal(String fieldName)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.GetOrdinal(String name)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_Item(String name)
   at TC.WCF.DALSQLServer.INS.INS_UserPowerDAL.GetUserPowerList(String strWhere, String strOrder)
   at TC.WCF.DataService.INS.INSDbService.GetUserPowerList(String strWhere, String strOrder)
   at SyncInvokeGetUserPowerList(Object , Object[] , Object[] )
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.SyncMethodInvoker.Invoke(Object instance, Object[] inputs, Object[]& outputs)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.DispatchOperationRuntime.InvokeBegin(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage5(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage41(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage4(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage31(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage3(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage2(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage11(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage1(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.MessageRpc.Process(Boolean isOperationContextSet)</Description>
<AppDomain>TC.WCF.HostINSDB.exe</AppDomain>
<Exception>
<ExceptionType>System.IndexOutOfRangeException, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</ExceptionType>
<Message>id</Message>
<StackTrace>
at System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup.GetOrdinal(String fieldName)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.GetOrdinal(String name)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_Item(String name)
at TC.WCF.DALSQLServer.INS.INS_UserPowerDAL.GetUserPowerList(String strWhere, String strOrder)
at TC.WCF.DataService.INS.INSDbService.GetUserPowerList(String strWhere, String strOrder)
at SyncInvokeGetUserPowerList(Object , Object[] , Object[] )
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.SyncMethodInvoker.Invoke(Object instance, Object[] inputs, Object[]&amp; outputs)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.DispatchOperationRuntime.InvokeBegin(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage5(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage41(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage4(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage31(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage3(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage2(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage11(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage1(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.MessageRpc.Process(Boolean isOperationContextSet)
</StackTrace>
<ExceptionString>System.IndexOutOfRangeException: id
   at System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup.GetOrdinal(String fieldName)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.GetOrdinal(String name)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_Item(String name)
   at TC.WCF.DALSQLServer.INS.INS_UserPowerDAL.GetUserPowerList(String strWhere, String strOrder)
   at TC.WCF.DataService.INS.INSDbService.GetUserPowerList(String strWhere, String strOrder)//这里这个方法获取
   at SyncInvokeGetUserPowerList(Object , Object[] , Object[] )
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.SyncMethodInvoker.Invoke(Object instance, Object[] inputs, Object[]&amp; outputs)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.DispatchOperationRuntime.InvokeBegin(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage5(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage41(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage4(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage31(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage3(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage2(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage11(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage1(MessageRpc&amp; rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.MessageRpc.Process(Boolean isOperationContextSet)</ExceptionString>
</Exception>
Rookier的主页 Rookier | 小虾三级 | 园豆：652
提问于：2014-03-11 09:24
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最佳答案
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model.Id = (int)reader["id"];

异常是这里抛出的，找不到名称为 id 的列。如果你肯定返回的列中有名称 id 的列，而代码告诉你没有，这是不是很奇怪？你是觉得程序故意跟你作对，还是你考虑问题的出发点错了？

收获园豆：30
Launcher | 高人七级 |园豆：45045 | 2014-03-11 09:36

while(reader.read())

{

 

}如果有数据返回，这里肯定有这一列

这个reader的问题跟这个http://www.cnblogs.com/caca/archive/2008/04/03/1136815.html帖子的问题是一样的，也是偶尔有这个异常，也有可能突然爆发，把wcf服务都给搞死了。

Rookier | 园豆：652 (小虾三级) | 2014-03-11 10:18

@Rookier: 你的代码的问题，我给你贴个代码，你把你原来的逻辑替换掉：

GetUserPowerList()

{

     using(SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection())

{

         SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(conn);

         cmd.CommandTxt = "";

          conn.Open();

          using ( SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.Exectue())

{

           while(rdr.Read())

{

INS_UserPower model = new INS_UserPower();

model.Id = (int)reader["id"];

}

 

rdr.Close();

}

 

conn.Close();

}

}

Launcher | 园豆：45045 (高人七级) | 2014-03-11 10:22

@Launcher: 这个用的sqlhelp

    public DbDataReader ExecuteProcedure(string procedureName, DbParameter[] parms, int seconds)
        {
            cmdType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            cmdText = procedureName;
            cmdParms = parms;
            cmdTimes = seconds;
            CommandBehavior cmdBehavior = CommandBehavior.CloseConnection;

            try
            {   //prepare
                Prepare();

                //execute
                dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(cmdBehavior);
                return dr;
            }
            catch (DbException ex)
            {
                CloseConn();
                throw new Exception(procedureName + ex.Message, ex);
            }
        }

    private void Prepare()
        {
            conn = DataFactory.CreateConnection();
            cmd = DataFactory.CreateCommand();
            da = DataFactory.CreateDataAdapter();

            if (this.conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
            {
                conn.ConnectionString = ConnectionString;
                this.conn.Open();
            }
            else if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                conn.Close();
                conn.Open();
            }

            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
            cmd.CommandTimeout = cmdTimes;
            cmd.CommandType = cmdType;

            if (trans != null)
            {
                cmd.Transaction = trans;
            }
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            if (cmdParms != null)
            {
                foreach (DbParameter parm in cmdParms)
                {
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
                }
            }
            cmd.Prepare();
        }
Rookier | 园豆：652 (小虾三级) | 2014-03-11 10:33

@Rookier: 知道我为什么要让你像我那样写吗？我其实是在提醒你，注意在 DbConnection 上的多线程安全问题，而你贴出了这样的代码，你让我看到了什么，看到了你的成员变量 conn ,cmd，dr，da，全都是成员变量，你如何保证线程安全？

根据我的印象，微软在示例代码中经常使用的 SqlHelper 可不是这样的，所以请你修改成我写的那样，能够清楚的表明各个变量的生命周期和线程安全性，当所有这些因素都排除后，如果还会出现 IndexOutOutRange 异常，你才应该抓耳挠腮。

Launcher | 园豆：45045 (高人七级) | 2014-03-11 10:39

 唉，前辈们写的代码让人心惊肉跳，数据库用单例，总觉得哪里怪怪的。

        private string _connString;                    //链接字符串
        TC.Framework.Data.DbBase DBHelperSQL;        //创建数据库帮助对象，还tm是全局变量，说好的线程安全呢
        private static INS_UserInfoDAL ins_userinfoDAL = null;  //创建一个自身对象
        private static readonly object syncRootNet = new object();
        public string ConnectionString
        {
            get { return _connString; }
            set { _connString = value; }
        }

        private INS_UserInfoDAL()
        {
            _connString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TCGCDXdb"].ConnectionString;
            DBHelperSQL = new TC.Framework.Data.DbSqlServer(_connString);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 单例返回DAL 的实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static INS_UserInfoDAL GetInstance()
        {
            if (ins_userinfoDAL == null)
            {
                lock (syncRootNet)
                {
                    if (ins_userinfoDAL == null)
                    {
                        ins_userinfoDAL = new INS_UserInfoDAL();
                    }
                }
            }
            return ins_userinfoDAL;
        }

DbConnection的任何公共静态成员都是线程安全的，但不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。 数据库引擎有各种实现策略，对于某些引擎，当一个DBConnection被一个静态游标(例如某种DBReader)锁住的时候，此时你不关闭这个Reader，直接将DBConnection用于另外一个查询，数据库引擎就会告诉你这个DBConnection不能用于其它查询（否则现有的游标就被毁了），这跟单线程、多线程毫无关系.

Rookier | 园豆：652 (小虾三级) | 2014-03-11 10:54

@Rookier: 你要认为你的理解是对的，我也没办法，反正我是写不出你们这种代码，我水平有限。

Launcher | 园豆：45045 (高人七级) | 2014-03-11 10:57

@Launcher: 代码是之前的人写的，我觉得数据库这里用单例就有很大的问题，哪哪都是reader，这个不是一直占用数据库链接的。。唉。。改吧。。这些奇葩的代码。。

Rookier | 园豆：652 (小虾三级) | 2014-03-11 11:01
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