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Task<string>如何转换成string?

0
悬赏园豆:10 [已解决问题] 解决于 2017-11-30 09:53
        /// <summary>
        /// 文字类型请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="requestMessage"></param>
        /// <returns></retturns>
        public  override  IResponseMessageBase OnTextRequest(RequestMessageText requestMessage)
        {
            var responseMessage = base.CreateResponseMessage<ResponseMessageText>();
            string BotMessage =await MSBot.PostMessage(requestMessage.Content);
            responseMessage.Content = BotMessage;
            return responseMessage;
        }

这个可以有办法转换吗?

        public async static Task<string> PostMessage(string message)
        {
            HttpClient client;
            HttpResponseMessage response;

            bool IsReplyReceived = false;

            string ReceivedString = null;

            client = new HttpClient();
            client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://directline.botframework.com/api/conversations/");
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
            //client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("BotConnector", "uc0nyMvM0NI.cwA.wYs.B8F1M7cEBm9StsTDG8pmuOjhnxeCJd2LdvNlKVfBgro");
            // for leon
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("BotConnector", "");
            // for doudou
            //client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("BotConnector", "iCoMHD3whk8.cwA.50s.vlUvoUn7IjjRuHkSeNZQ2dOIHHTOftz07bAJRF2WJy8");


            response = await client.GetAsync("/api/tokens/");
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                var conversation = new Conversation();
                StringContent content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(conversation));
                response = await client.PostAsync("/api/conversations/", content);
                //response = await client.PostAsync("/api/conversations/", null);
                if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                {
                    string json = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                    Conversation ConversationInfo = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Conversation>(json);
                    //Conversation ConversationInfo = response.Content.ReadAsAsync(typeof(Conversation)).Result as Conversation;
                    string conversationUrl = ConversationInfo.conversationId + "/messages/";
                    Message msg = new Message() { text = message };
                    StringContent cont = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(msg));
                    response = await client.PostAsync(conversationUrl, cont);
                    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                    {
                        response = await client.GetAsync(conversationUrl);
                        if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                        {
                            string str = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

                            MessageSet BotMessage = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MessageSet>(str);
                            ReceivedString = BotMessage.messages[1].text;
                            IsReplyReceived = true;
                        }
                    }
                }

            }
            return ReceivedString;
        }

 

 

 

 

 

 

C#
笑叹、的主页 笑叹、 | 初学一级 | 园豆:34
提问于:2017-11-28 20:01
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最佳答案
1

 await Task<string> 的结果就是 string 

收获园豆:5
dudu | 高人七级 |园豆:30636 | 2017-11-28 21:16

OnTextRequest这个方法是重写的,它不是异步方法,不能使用await,有没有办法把异步方法封装成同步方法?

笑叹、 | 园豆:34 (初学一级) | 2017-11-28 21:52

@SummerTang:  .Result ,但使用 Result 在多线程场景下是有风险的,详见 等到花儿也谢了的await

dudu | 园豆:30636 (高人七级) | 2017-11-28 22:02

@SummerTang: 堵塞线程你说怎么写 —— 就那样写,就是同步了。await是封装了这过程而已。

花飘水流兮 | 园豆:13615 (专家六级) | 2017-11-28 22:51
其他回答(1)
0

针对httpClient场景,这种你可以直接使用ConfigureAwait(false)方式来后直接拿去result来避免死锁问题,但需要注意的一点是所有await的地方都要这样来一把,外边才能使用.Result,否则是否死锁还要具体看。

另一种方式是强制使用线程池,比如指明LongRunning,Task.Run,这样由于在使用线程池中的线程来跑没有上下文(规避由于一边拿着上下文等着task结束另一边task等着拿到同步上下文才能结束的死锁问题)

收获园豆:5
Daniel Cai | 园豆:10424 (专家六级) | 2017-11-28 23:49
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