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安装Django后,尝试一个小例子报错

0
悬赏园豆:5 [已关闭问题] 关闭于 2017-12-09 13:59
 1 [root@localhost FLchatterbot]# python3 manage.py startapp bot
 2 Traceback (most recent call last):
 3   File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
 4     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
 5   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 371, in execute_from_command_line
 6     utility.execute()
 7   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 347, in execute
 8     django.setup()
 9   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
10     apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
11   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 112, in populate
12     app_config.import_models()
13   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 198, in import_models
14     self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
15   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
16     return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
17   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
18   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
19   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
20   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
21   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 662, in exec_module
22   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
23   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/chatterbot/ext/django_chatterbot/models.py", line 129, in <module>
24     class AbstractBaseResponse(models.Model):
25   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/chatterbot/ext/django_chatterbot/models.py", line 138, in AbstractBaseResponse
26     related_name='in_response'
27 TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'on_delete'

 

下面时我的内容

  1 """
  2 Django settings for FLchatterbot project.
  3 
  4 Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.11.7.
  5 
  6 For more information on this file, see
  7 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/settings/
  8 
  9 For the full list of settings and their values, see
 10 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/
 11 """
 12 
 13 import os
 14 
 15 # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
 16 BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 17 
 18 
 19 # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
 20 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/
 21 
 22 # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
 23 SECRET_KEY = 'r$f@_ut^gf0*t!rjw+4_yh=33($p7#zp4%@oaaio9s$o3lv)1u'
 24 
 25 # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
 26 DEBUG = True
 27 
 28 ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
 29 
 30 
 31 # Application definition
 32 
 33 INSTALLED_APPS = [
 34     'django.contrib.admin',
 35     'django.contrib.auth',
 36     'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 37     'django.contrib.sessions',
 38     'django.contrib.messages',
 39     'django.contrib.staticfiles',
 40     'chatterbot.ext.django_chatterbot',
 41     'bot',
 42     'gunicorn',
 43 ]
 44 
 45 CHATTERBOT = {
 46     'name':'FLbot',
 47     'storage_adapter':'mongodbn.MongoDatabaseAdapter',
 48     'logic_adapters':[
 49         #{
 50         #    "import_path": "chatterbot.logic.BestMatch",
 51         #    "statement_comparison_function": "chatterbot.comparisons.levenshtein_distance",
 52         #    "response_selection_method": "chatterbot.response_selection.get_first_response"
 53         #},
 54         {
 55             'import_path': 'testlogic.MyLogicAdapter'
 56         },
 57         #{
 58         #    'import_path': 'chatterbot.logic.LowConfidenceAdapter',
 59         #    'threshold': 0.65,
 60         #    'default_response': '我还不知道=?='
 61         #},
 62         'chatterbot.logic.MathematicalEvaluation',
 63     ],
 64     'database':'chatterbot-10w',
 65     'database_uri':"mongodb://192.168.5.22:27017/",
 66     'read_only':'True',
 67     'django_app_name':'FLchatterbot',
 68 }
 69 
 70 MIDDLEWARE = [
 71     'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
 72     'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
 73     'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
 74     #'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
 75     'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
 76     'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
 77     'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
 78 ]
 79 
 80 ROOT_URLCONF = 'FLchatterbot.urls'
 81 
 82 
 83 TEMPLATES = [
 84     {
 85         'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
 86         'DIRS': [],
 87         'APP_DIRS': True,
 88         'OPTIONS': {
 89             'context_processors': [
 90                 'django.template.context_processors.debug',
 91                 'django.template.context_processors.request',
 92                 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
 93                 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
 94             ],
 95         },
 96     },
 97 ]
 98 
 99 WSGI_APPLICATION = 'FLchatterbot.wsgi.application'
100 
101 
102 # Database
103 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#databases
104 
105 DATABASES = {
106     'default': {
107         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
108         'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
109     }
110 }
111 
112 
113 # Password validation
114 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
115 
116 AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
117     {
118         'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
119     },
120     {
121         'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
122     },
123     {
124         'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
125     },
126     {
127         'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
128     },
129 ]
130 
131 
132 # Internationalization
133 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/
134 
135 LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
136 
137 TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
138 
139 USE_I18N = True
140 
141 USE_L10N = True
142 
143 USE_TZ = True
144 
145 
146 # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
147 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/
148 
149 STATIC_URL = '/static/'
150 STATICFILES_DIRS = (
151     os.path.join(
152         os.path.dirname(__file__),
153         'static',
154     ),
155 )

 

 

 

复制代码
 1 #!/usr/bin/env python
 2 import os
 3 import sys
 4 
 5 if __name__ == "__main__":
 6     os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "FLchatterbot.settings")
 7     try:
 8         from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
 9     except ImportError:
10         # The above import may fail for some other reason. Ensure that the
11         # issue is really that Django is missing to avoid masking other
12         # exceptions on Python 2.
13         try:
14             import django
15         except ImportError:
16             raise ImportError(
17                 "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
18                 "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
19                 "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
20             )
21         raise
22     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
复制代码
 
DanBrown的主页 DanBrown | 小虾三级 | 园豆:1321
提问于:2017-12-03 17:06
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所有回答(2)
0

你的model.py文件有贴出来吗?

Dicky_Zhang | 园豆:204 (菜鸟二级) | 2017-12-04 15:58

这是我改完之后报的错误

 1 [root@localhost FLchatterbot]# python3 manage.py migrate
 2 Traceback (most recent call last):
 3   File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
 4     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
 5   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 371, in execute_from_command_line
 6     utility.execute()
 7   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 365, in execute
 8     self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
 9   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 288, in run_from_argv
10     self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
11   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 332, in execute
12     self.check()
13   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 364, in check
14     include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
15   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 58, in _run_checks
16     issues.extend(super()._run_checks(**kwargs))
17   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 351, in _run_checks
18     return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
19   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 73, in run_checks
20     new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
21   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 13, in check_url_config
22     return check_resolver(resolver)
23   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 23, in check_resolver
24     return check_method()
25   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 397, in check
26     for pattern in self.url_patterns:
27   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 36, in __get__
28     res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
29   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 536, in url_patterns
30     patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
31   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 36, in __get__
32     res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
33   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 529, in urlconf_module
34     return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
35   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
36     return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
37   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
38   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
39   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
40   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
41   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 662, in exec_module
42   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
43   File "/root/Desktop/chatterbot/FLchatterbot/FLchatterbot/urls.py", line 28, in <module>
44     url(r'^api/chatterbot/', include(chatterbot_urls, namespace='chatterbot')),
45   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/conf.py", line 39, in include
46     'Specifying a namespace in include() without providing an app_name '
47 django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Specifying a namespace in include() without providing an app_name is not supported. Set the app_name attribute in the included module, or pass a 2-tuple containing the list of patterns and app_name instead
错误信息

下面是我的urls.py

 1 """FLchatterbot URL Configuration
 2 
 3 The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
 4     https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/http/urls/
 5 Examples:
 6 Function views
 7     1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
 8     2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
 9 Class-based views
10     1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
11     2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
12 Including another URLconf
13     1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
14     2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
15 """
16 from django.contrib import admin
17 from django.urls import path
18 from django.conf.urls import url, include
19 from chatterbot.ext.django_chatterbot import urls as chatterbot_urls
20 from bot import views 
21 
22 
23 urlpatterns = [
24     path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
25     url(r'^$', views.ChatterBotAppView.as_view(), name='main'),
26     url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls, name='admin'),
27     url(r'^api/chatterbot/', include(chatterbot_urls, namespace='chatterbot')),
28 
29 
30 ]
urls.py

下面是我的settings.py

  1 """
  2 Django settings for FLchatterbot project.
  3 
  4 Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.11.7.
  5 
  6 For more information on this file, see
  7 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/settings/
  8 
  9 For the full list of settings and their values, see
 10 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/
 11 """
 12 
 13 import os
 14 
 15 # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
 16 BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 17 
 18 
 19 # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
 20 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/
 21 
 22 # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
 23 SECRET_KEY = 'r$f@_ut^gf0*t!rjw+4_yh=33($p7#zp4%@oaaio9s$o3lv)1u'
 24 
 25 # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
 26 DEBUG = True
 27 
 28 ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
 29 
 30 
 31 # Application definition
 32 
 33 INSTALLED_APPS = [
 34     'django.contrib.admin',
 35     'django.contrib.auth',
 36     'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 37     'django.contrib.sessions',
 38     'django.contrib.messages',
 39     'django.contrib.staticfiles',
 40     'bot',
 41     'gunicorn',
 42 ]
 43 
 44 CHATTERBOT = {
 45     'name':'FLbot',
 46     'storage_adapter':'mongodbn.MongoDatabaseAdapter',
 47     'logic_adapters':[
 48         #{
 49         #    "import_path": "chatterbot.logic.BestMatch",
 50         #    "statement_comparison_function": "chatterbot.comparisons.levenshtein_distance",
 51         #    "response_selection_method": "chatterbot.response_selection.get_first_response"
 52         #},
 53         {
 54             'import_path': 'logic.MyLogicAdapter'
 55         },
 56         #{
 57         #    'import_path': 'chatterbot.logic.LowConfidenceAdapter',
 58         #    'threshold': 0.65,
 59         #    'default_response': '我还不知道=?='
 60         #},
 61         'chatterbot.logic.MathematicalEvaluation',
 62     ],
 63     'database':'chatterbot-1w',
 64     'database_uri':"mongodb://192.168.2.128:27017/",
 65     'read_only':True,
 66     'django_app_name':"FLchatterbot",
 67 }
 68 
 69 MIDDLEWARE = [
 70     'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
 71     'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
 72     'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
 73     #'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
 74     'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
 75     'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
 76     'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
 77 ]
 78 
 79 ROOT_URLCONF = 'FLchatterbot.urls'
 80 
 81 
 82 TEMPLATES = [
 83     {
 84         'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
 85         'DIRS': [],
 86         'APP_DIRS': True,
 87         'OPTIONS': {
 88             'context_processors': [
 89                 'django.template.context_processors.debug',
 90                 'django.template.context_processors.request',
 91                 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
 92                 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
 93             ],
 94         },
 95     },
 96 ]
 97 
 98 WSGI_APPLICATION = 'FLchatterbot.wsgi.application'
 99 
100 
101 # Database
102 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#databases
103 
104 DATABASES = {
105     'default': {
106         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
107         'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
108     }
109 }
110 
111 
112 # Password validation
113 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
114 
115 AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
116     {
117         'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
118     },
119     {
120         'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
121     },
122     {
123         'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
124     },
125     {
126         'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
127     },
128 ]
129 
130 
131 # Internationalization
132 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/
133 
134 LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
135 
136 TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
137 
138 USE_I18N = True
139 
140 USE_L10N = True
141 
142 USE_TZ = True
143 
144 
145 # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
146 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/
147 
148 STATIC_URL = '/static/'
149 STATICFILES_DIRS = (
150     os.path.join(
151         os.path.dirname(__file__),
152         'static',
153     ),
154 )
setting.py

下面是源码"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/conf.py"

 1 """Functions for use in URLsconfs."""
 2 from functools import partial
 3 from importlib import import_module
 4 
 5 from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
 6 
 7 from .resolvers import (
 8     LocalePrefixPattern, RegexPattern, RoutePattern, URLPattern, URLResolver,
 9 )
10 
11 
12 def include(arg, namespace=None):
13     app_name = None
14     if isinstance(arg, tuple):
15         # Callable returning a namespace hint.
16         try:
17             urlconf_module, app_name = arg
18         except ValueError:
19             if namespace:
20                 raise ImproperlyConfigured(
21                     'Cannot override the namespace for a dynamic module that '
22                     'provides a namespace.'
23                 )
24             raise ImproperlyConfigured(
25                 'Passing a %d-tuple to include() is not supported. Pass a '
26                 '2-tuple containing the list of patterns and app_name, and '
27                 'provide the namespace argument to include() instead.' % len(arg)
28             )
29     else:
30         # No namespace hint - use manually provided namespace.
31         urlconf_module = arg
32 
33     if isinstance(urlconf_module, str):
34         urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
35     patterns = getattr(urlconf_module, 'urlpatterns', urlconf_module)
36     app_name = getattr(urlconf_module, 'app_name', app_name)
37     if namespace and not app_name:
38         raise ImproperlyConfigured(
39             'Specifying a namespace in include() without providing an app_name '
40             'is not supported. Set the app_name attribute in the included '
41             'module, or pass a 2-tuple containing the list of patterns and '
42             'app_name instead.',
43         )
44     namespace = namespace or app_name
45     # Make sure the patterns can be iterated through (without this, some
46     # testcases will break).
47     if isinstance(patterns, (list, tuple)):
48         for url_pattern in patterns:
49             pattern = getattr(url_pattern, 'pattern', None)
50             if isinstance(pattern, LocalePrefixPattern):
51                 raise ImproperlyConfigured(
52                     'Using i18n_patterns in an included URLconf is not allowed.'
53                 )
54     return (urlconf_module, app_name, namespace)
55 
56 
57 def _path(route, view, kwargs=None, name=None, Pattern=None):
58     if isinstance(view, (list, tuple)):
59         # For include(...) processing.
60         pattern = Pattern(route, is_endpoint=False)
61         urlconf_module, app_name, namespace = view
62         return URLResolver(
63             pattern,
64             urlconf_module,
65             kwargs,
66             app_name=app_name,
67             namespace=namespace,
68         )
69     elif callable(view):
70         pattern = Pattern(route, name=name, is_endpoint=True)
71         return URLPattern(pattern, view, kwargs, name)
72     else:
73         raise TypeError('view must be a callable or a list/tuple in the case of include().')
74 
75 
76 path = partial(_path, Pattern=RoutePattern)
77 re_path = partial(_path, Pattern=RegexPattern)
源码

解决不掉了,在线等急急急.

 

支持(0) 反对(0) DanBrown | 园豆:1321 (小虾三级) | 2017-12-05 08:48

@DanBrown: url(r'^api/chatterbot/', include(chatterbot_urls, namespace='chatterbot')),这里应该有问题,namespace是什么参数,去掉试试

支持(0) 反对(0) Dicky_Zhang | 园豆:204 (菜鸟二级) | 2017-12-05 14:16

@DanBrown: 一般都是这样来写的啊url(r'^polls/', include('polls.urls')),

支持(0) 反对(0) Dicky_Zhang | 园豆:204 (菜鸟二级) | 2017-12-05 14:17

@Dicky_Zhang: 

1 [root@localhost FLchatterbot]# python3 manage.py migrate
2 System check identified some issues:
3 
4 WARNINGS:
5 ?: (urls.W005) URL namespace 'admin' isn't unique. You may not be able to reverse all URLs in this namespace
6 Operations to perform:
7   Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, django_chatterbot, sessions
8 Running migrations:
9   No migrations to apply.
报错信息

url页面

 1 """FLchatterbot URL Configuration
 2 
 3 The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
 4     https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/http/urls/
 5 Examples:
 6 Function views
 7     1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
 8     2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
 9 Class-based views
10     1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
11     2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
12 Including another URLconf
13     1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
14     2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
15 """
16 from django.contrib import admin
17 from django.urls import path
18 from django.conf.urls import url, include
19 from chatterbot.ext.django_chatterbot import urls as chatterbot_urls
20 from bot import views
21 
22 urlpatterns = [
23     path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
24     url(r'^$', views.ChatterBotAppView.as_view(), name='main'),
25     url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls, name='admin'),
26     url(r'^api/chatterbot/',include(chatterbot_urls)),
urls
支持(0) 反对(0) DanBrown | 园豆:1321 (小虾三级) | 2017-12-06 08:32
0

是django版本问题我换到老版本好使了。

DanBrown | 园豆:1321 (小虾三级) | 2017-12-09 13:58
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