使用spring、dbcp链接mysql出现错误提示:
java.sql.SQLException: Cannot load JDBC driver class 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'
我的开发环境是:
1.WIN7 64位,旗舰版
2.Mysql 5.7安装在本机,默认端口号3306,在Navicat中使用root用户和对应密码能正常登陆链接到其中的数据库
3.Eclipse版本号是:Oxygen.3a Release (4.7.3a)
4.导包的pom.xml的内容是:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.xdf.spring</groupId> <artifactId>springDBCPMySQL01</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId> <version>1.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId> <version>2.3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> <version>2.5.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.21</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
5. db.properties的内容是:
driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/pademisaccount
username=root
password=xxx
6. spring用到的XML文件 - springContext.xml的内容是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"> <!-- 本文件是spring的配置文件 --> <context:component-scan base-package="comp"/> <util:properties id="dbConfig" location="classpath:db.properties"></util:properties> <bean id="ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource" > <property name="driverClassName" value="#{dbConfig.driverClass}" /> <property name="url" value="#{dbConfig.url}" /> <property name="username" value="#{dbConfig.username}" /> <property name="password" value="#{dbConfig.password}" /> </bean> </beans>
7. 在工程中的src/test/java中制作测试用例的代码如下:
package test; import java.sql.SQLException; import org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class TestCase { @Test public void test01() throws SQLException { ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springContext.xml"); BasicDataSource ds = ac.getBean("ds",BasicDataSource.class); System.out.println(ac.getBean("dbConfig")); System.out.println(ds); System.out.println(ds.getConnection()); } }
8. 上面的3个print语句前面两个都打印出来了,运行到第三个的时候出现错误提示:
java.sql.SQLException: Cannot load JDBC driver class 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'
是什么原因导致的这个问题,如何解决。
thanks for any help!
解决了,使用mysql-connector-java 5.1.31就可以了
– chanchaw 6年前