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关于窗体通信的不解

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悬赏园豆:15 [已关闭问题]

问题一: 为什么没方法二在按下Form2的按键button1时老是显示的是Form1中初始化时str的值(此处为""),不是在按下Form1的button1时候已经改变了str的值了吗?另外就算把代码写在构造函数里还是不行,Form1的构造函数代码如下:
 public Form1()
        {
            textbox texbox1 = new textbox();
            str=texbox1.text;
            InitializeComponent();
        }


方法一(成功了)
  窗体Form1
 public partial class Form1 : Form
    {

      
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
          
            Form2 form2 = new Form2();
            form2.str = this.textBox1.Text;
            form2.Show();
         }
    }
   窗体Form2
   public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        public string str = "";
        public Form2()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            Form1 form1 =new Form1();
            this.textBox2.Text=str;

        }
    }
方法二(失败了)
    窗体Form1
public partial class Form1 : Form
    {

        public string str = "";         //主要的与方法一不同的地方
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
          
            Form2 form2 = new Form2();
            str=this.textbox1.text;
            form2.Show();
              
           
        }
    }
     窗体Form2
 public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
       
        public Form2()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            Form1 form1 =new Form1();
            this.textBox2.Text = form1.str;

        }
    }
 
   问题二:
 
  另一种方法(成功了)

  窗体from1

   public partial class Form1 : Form
    {

        public string str;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
          
            Form2 form2 = new Form2();
            form2.Owner = this;
            str = this.textBox1.Text;
            form2.Show();
              
           
        }
    }
  
    窗体Form2

    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
       
        public Form2()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            Form1 form1 =(Form1)this.Owner;  //为什么不能写成 Form1 form1=this.Owner;(this在这指Form2的引用,Form2窗口本来就是被Form1所拥有,this.Owner不就是指的Form1吗?干嘛还要强行转换啊!) 这可能是我对Owner不太了解吧,MSDN只说了些现象(如Form1最小化Form2也最小化)可实质上Owner怎样的呢,因为我看到似乎此处Form1不用创建实例就能访问自身的成员: 如下面的form1.str 
            this.textBox2.Text = form1.str;

        }
    }

    拜托了各位大侠! 这些问题困扰我好久了。

何塞穆里尼奥的主页 何塞穆里尼奥 | 初学一级 | 园豆:126
提问于:2010-01-01 16:19
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