如题所示。我在一个Service中包含 @Autowired private RedisService redisService （RedisService是对Redis操作的类）代码 在写这个ServiceTest时 报了 RedisTemplate注入问题，然后我加入了RedisTemplate又报了RedisConnectionFactory is Required 异常

@ActiveProfiles("test")
@SpringBootTest(classes = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, MybatisAutoConfiguration.class,
RedisTemplate.class,RedisService.class,***ServiceImpl.class,
})
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.constantine.forum.mapper"})

这是我测试类头

项目使用的Springboot没有过多配置 yml 就这一点
redis:
#数据库
database: 0
#redis ip
host: 127.0.0.1
#redis 端口
port: 6379
jedis:
#连接池
pool:
#最大连接
max-active: 8
#最长阻塞时间
max-wait: -1
#最大空闲连接
max-idle: 8
#最小空闲连接
min-idle: 0
#连接有效时间
timeout: 300000

RedisConfig类
public class RedisConfiguration extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

@Bean
@Override
public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
    return (target, method, params) -> {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
        sb.append(method.getName());
        for (Object obj : params) {
            sb.append(obj.toString());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    };
}

/**
 * springboot 2.* 适用
 * 
 * @param factory
 * @return
 */
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
    // 生成一个默认配置，通过config对象即可对缓存进行自定义配置
    RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
    // 设置缓存的默认过期时间，也是使用Duration设置
    config = config.entryTtl(Duration.ofMinutes(1))
            // 不缓存空值
            .disableCachingNullValues();

    // 设置一个初始化的缓存空间set集合
    Set<String> cacheNames = new HashSet<>();
    cacheNames.add("my-redis-cache1");
    cacheNames.add("my-redis-cache2");

    // 对每个缓存空间应用不同的配置
    Map<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> configMap = new HashMap<>();
    configMap.put("my-redis-cache1", config);
    configMap.put("my-redis-cache2", config.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(120)));

    // 使用自定义的缓存配置初始化一个cacheManager
    RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
            // 注意这两句的调用顺序，一定要先调用该方法设置初始化的缓存名，
            // 再初始化相关的配置
            .initialCacheNames(cacheNames).withInitialCacheConfigurations(configMap).build();
    return cacheManager;
}

@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
    ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
    om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
    om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
    // redis序列化
    Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
    jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

    StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
    template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
    template.afterPropertiesSet();
    return template;
}

错误堆栈信息

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisTemplate': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: RedisConnectionFactory is required
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1745)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:576)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:498)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:846)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:863)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:127)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117)
... 24 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: RedisConnectionFactory is required
at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:73)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisAccessor.afterPropertiesSet(RedisAccessor.java:38)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(RedisTemplate.java:123)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1741)
... 39 more