#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#define SIZE 1024
void error_handling(char *message)
{
fputs(message,stderr);
fputc('\n',stderr);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int sock;
char message[SIZE];
int str_len,recv_len,recv_cnt;
struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;
if(argc!=3)
{
printf("Usage:%s <IP> <Port>",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
sock=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(sock==-1)
{
error_handling("socket() error");
}
memset(&serv_adr,0,sizeof(serv_adr));
serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
serv_adr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_adr,sizeof(serv_adr))==-1)
{
error_handling("connect() error");
}
else
{
puts("Connecetd..........");
}
while(1)
{
fputs("Input message(Q to quit):",stdout);
fgets(message,SIZE,stdin);
if(!strcmp(message,"q\n")||!strcmp(message,"Q\n"))
{
break;
}
str_len = write(sock,message,strlen(message));
recv_len=0;
while(recv_len<str_len)
{
recv_cnt=read(sock,&message[recv_len],SIZE-1);
if(recv_cnt==-1)
{
error_handling("read() error");
}
recv_len+=recv_cnt;
}
message[recv_len]=0;
printf("Message from server:%s",message);
}
close(sock);
return 0;
}
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define SIZE 1024
void error_handling(char *message)
{
fputs(message,stderr);
fputc('\n',stderr);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int serv_sock,clnt_sock;
char message[SIZE];
int str_len,i;
struct sockaddr_in serv_adr,clnt_adr;
socklen_t clnt_adr_sz;
if(argc!=2)
{
printf("Usage: %s <port> \n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
serv_sock= socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(serv_sock==-1)
{
error_handling("socket() error)");
}
memset(&serv_adr,0,sizeof(serv_adr));
serv_adr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
serv_adr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[1]));
if(bind(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_adr,sizeof(serv_adr))==-1)
{
error_handling("bind() error");
}
if(listen(serv_sock,5)==-1)
{
error_handling("listen() error");
}
clnt_adr_sz=sizeof(clnt_adr);
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
clnt_sock=accept(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&clnt_adr,&clnt_adr_sz);
if(clnt_sock==-1)
{
error_handling("accept() error");
}else
{
printf("Connected client %d\n",i+1);
}
while((str_len=read(clnt_sock,message,SIZE))!=0)
{
write(clnt_sock,message,str_len);
}
close(clnt_sock);
close(serv_sock);
return 0;
}
}
代码来自《TCP/IP网络编程》【韩】尹圣雨
其中回声服务端代码在P73,回声客户端代码在P83。
0,对应的字符是(Null),其实就是‘\0’,即空字符。判断一个字符串是否结束的标志就是看是否遇到‘\0’,如果遇到‘\0’,则表示字符串结束
感谢感谢!!!