目前有一已上线试运行项目,Spring+Struts2+Hibernate,外加Quartz框架跑定时任务,Hibernate lazy="true",自然用上了openSessionInViewFilter,Ehcache二级缓存仅缓存只读的一小部分数据,应用服务器采用Tomcat6,物理服务器Linux+4G RAM,现在情况是,JVM内存最大配了2G,查看tomcat list applications 默认session有效时间(30分)内也就30-50个session,server status 每过半天,free memory就剩100多M了,甚至就个位数了,GC也仅能回收几十M,必须重启,jmap取得堆转储文件,用Eclipse Memoery Analyzer分析,内存泄漏,其中80%多是被连接占用,如下:
89 instances of "org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl", loaded by "org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader @ 0x8bead108" occupy 854,135,176 (82.98%) bytes.
These instances are referenced from one instance of "java.util.HashMap$Entry[]", loaded by "<system class loader>"
// Class Name Ref. Objects Shallow Heap Ref. Shallow Heap Retained Heap org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread @ 0xb65524f8 scheduler_Worker-7 Busy Monitor, Thread 89 120 11,392 392 contextClassLoader org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader @ 0x8bead108 89 168 11,392 5,814,616 classes java.util.Vector @ 0x8ca08598 89 24 11,392 20,520 elementData java.lang.Object[5120] @ 0x8cd19528 89 20,496 11,392 20,496 [2268] class org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryObjectFactory @ 0xed5dbd68 89 24 11,392 2,896 INSTANCES org.hibernate.util.FastHashMap @ 0x8c904918 89 16 11,392 2,720 map java.util.HashMap @ 0xc8f562a8 89 40 11,392 2,704 table java.util.HashMap$Entry[128] @ 0xc8f562d0 89 528 11,392 2,664 [17] java.util.HashMap$Entry @ 0xc8f565a0 » 4 24 512 96 [55] java.util.HashMap$Entry @ 0xc8f567b0 » 4 24 512 96 [109] java.util.HashMap$Entry @ 0xc8f56a98 » 4 24 512 96 [107] java.util.HashMap$Entry @ 0xc8f56a80 » 3 24 384 72 [0] java.util.HashMap$Entry @ 0xc8f564e0 » 2 24 256 48 ...... [25] java.util.HashMap$Entry @ 0xc8f565e8 » 1 24 128 24 Total: 25 of 66 entries 89 1,584 11,392
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好像Quartz的嫌疑最大,在proxool管理页面,可以看到我初始连接开了12个,最大连接数为128个,当其中一个quartz任务线程启动,而事实上任务本身只是发了一条语句而已,活动连接数居然一下子就到68个了,关键是任务都是受控于Spring声明式事务内的啊,不需要我们显式的开关吧,吐血了,下面再附上applicationContext.xml:
// <bean id="DataSource" class="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource"> <property name="driver" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"></property> <property name="driverUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.168.1.144:1521:orcl10G"></property> <property name="user" value="aaa"></property> <property name="password" value="xsgldb"></property> <property name="alias" value="xsgldb_pool" /> <property name="prototypeCount" value="4" /> <property name="maximumConnectionCount" value="128" /> <property name="minimumConnectionCount" value="12" /> <property name="simultaneousBuildThrottle" value="128" /> <property name="maximumActiveTime" value="300000" /> <property name="houseKeepingSleepTime" value="99000" /> <property name="houseKeepingTestSql" value="select 1 from dual" /> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="DataSource" /> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop> <!-- 指定Hibernate持久化操作的批操作大小 --> <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">30</prop> <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">50</prop> <prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">2</prop> <prop key="hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size">10</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.SingletonEhCacheProvider</prop> <prop key="hibernate.connection.release_mode">auto</prop> <prop key="hibernate.transaction.flush_before_completion">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.query.factory_class">org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory </prop> </props> </property> <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations"> <list> <value>classpath:/cn/bbb/aaa/entity</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="pagedQuery*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="merge*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="interceptorPointCuts" expression="execution(* cn.bbb.aaa.*.service.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="interceptorPointCuts" /> </aop:config> <bean id="simpleThreadPoolTaskExecutor" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleThreadPoolTaskExecutor"> <property name="makeThreadsDaemons" value="true"/> <property name="threadCount" value="3" /> <property name="threadPriority" value="5" /> <property name="threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread" value="true"/> <property name="threadNamePrefix" value="quartz-simpleThreadPoolTaskExecutor"/> <property name="waitForJobsToCompleteOnShutdown" value="true" /> </bean> <bean id="scheduler" lazy-init="false" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"> <property name="taskExecutor" ref="simpleThreadPoolTaskExecutor"/> <property name="triggers"> <list> <ref bean="expiredPrepareTrigger"/> </list> </property> </bean>
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这种情况我能如何解决这个麻烦呢?还请高手指点迷津