下面的例子说明如何动态加载assembly, 及创建实例,设置属性值:
// create instance of class DateTime
DateTime dateTime = (DateTime)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(DateTime));
// create instance of DateTime, use constructor with parameters (year, month, day)
DateTime dateTime = (DateTime)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(DateTime),
new object[] { 2008, 7, 4 });
namespace Test
{
public class Calculator
{
public Calculator() { ... }
private double _number;
public double Number { get { ... } set { ... } }
public void Clear() { ... }
private void DoClear() { ... }
public double Add(double number) { ... }
public static double Pi { ... }
public static double GetPi() { ... }
}
}
[C#]
// dynamically load assembly from file Test.dll
Assembly testAssembly = Assembly.LoadFile(@"c:\Test.dll");
[C#]
// get type of class Calculator from just loaded assembly
Type calcType = testAssembly.GetType("Test.Calculator");
[C#]
// create instance of class Calculator
object calcInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(calcType);
[C#]
// get info about property: public double Number
PropertyInfo numberPropertyInfo = calcType.GetProperty("Number");
[C#]
// get value of property: public double Number
double value = (double)numberPropertyInfo.GetValue(calcInstance, null);
[C#]
// set value of property: public double Number
numberPropertyInfo.SetValue(calcInstance, 10.0, null);
[C#]
// get info about static property: public static double Pi
PropertyInfo piPropertyInfo = calcType.GetProperty("Pi");
[C#]
// get value of static property: public static double Pi
double piValue = (double)piPropertyInfo.GetValue(null, null);
[C#]
// invoke public instance method: public void Clear()
calcType.InvokeMember("Clear",
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public,
null, calcInstance, null);
[C#]
// invoke private instance method: private void DoClear()
calcType.InvokeMember("DoClear",
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic,
null, calcInstance, null);
[C#]
// invoke public instance method: public double Add(double number)
double value = (double)calcType.InvokeMember("Add",
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public,
null, calcInstance, new object[] { 20.0 });
[C#]
// invoke public static method: public static double GetPi()
double piValue = (double)calcType.InvokeMember("GetPi",
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public,
null, null, null);
[C#]
// get value of private field: private double _number
double value = (double)calcType.InvokeMember("_number",
BindingFlags.GetField | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic,
null, calcInstance, null);
MSDN一下。。。