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关于join IEqualityComparer<T> 查询的问题

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悬赏园豆:10 [已解决问题] 解决于 2013-10-12 15:22

有2个比较器:


 public class EqualityComparer123 : IEqualityComparer<ClassA>
    {
        Func<ClassA, ClassA, bool> pred;
        public EqualityComparer123(Func<ClassA, ClassA, bool> pred)
        {
            this.pred = pred;
        }

        public bool Equals(ClassA x, ClassA y)
        {
            //return x.id == y.id;
            return pred(x, y);
        }

        public int GetHashCode(ClassA obj)
        {
            return base.GetHashCode();
        }
    }

    public class TEqualityComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T>
    {
        Func<T, T, bool> pred;

        public TEqualityComparer(Func<T, T, bool> pred)
        {
            this.pred = pred;
        }

        public bool Equals(T x, T y)
        {
            return pred(x, y);
        }

        public int GetHashCode(T obj)
        {
            return obj.GetHashCode();
        }
    }

 

 

 

类有:

    public class ClassA
    {
        public int id { set; get; }
        public string name { set; get; }
    }

 

代码:

var ca = new List<ClassA>();
ca.Add(new ClassA() { id = 1, name = "nima" });
ca.Add(new ClassA() { id = 2, name = "tama" });

var cb = new List<ClassA>();
cb.Add(new ClassA() { id = 1, name = "nima2" });
cb.Add(new ClassA() { id = 3, name = "tama2" });

var Compare = new EqualityComparer123((x, y) => { return x.id == y.id; });
var query = ca.Join(cb, x => x, y => y, (x, y) => new { CA = x, CB = y }, Compare);
var Compare3 = new TEqualityComparer<ClassA>((x, y) => { return x.id == y.id; });

var query3 = ca.Join(cb, x => x, y => y, (x, y) => new { CA = x, CB = y }, Compare3);

 

其中query1能够查询出数据,而query3却查询不出数据,望解惑。。

tchey的主页 tchey | 初学一级 | 园豆:193
提问于:2013-10-12 11:15
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最佳答案
1

 

ClassA加上下面方法,Query3也能查出来了:

public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return id;
        }

 

你打个断点就知道,如果IEqualityComparer获取的HashCode不相等,那它的Equal方法都不执行。 

你EqualityComparer123 获取能查询是因为错上加错,反而能执行了:

1、默认的ClassA 没重写GetHashCode 会导致即使id相同,但是不Hash值不相等

2、EqualityComparer123 的 GetHashCode(ClassA obj)返回EqualityComparer123自己的hash值,避免调用了步骤1的错误hash值。

 

虽然错上加错能运行,但是有很大的性能问题。因为EqualityComparer123获取的classA的hash值是固定值,没有了预筛选的功能。

 

收获园豆:10
刀是什么样的刀 | 小虾三级 |园豆:910 | 2013-10-12 12:41
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