报错信息：

Metastore on vmocdp124.test.com failed (Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/lib/ambari-agent/cache/common-services/HIVE/0.12.0.2.0/package/alerts/alert_hive_metastore.py", line 183, in execute
timeout=int(check_command_timeout) )
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/base.py", line 154, in __init__
self.env.run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/environment.py", line 158, in run
self.run_action(resource, action)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/environment.py", line 121, in run_action
provider_action()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/providers/system.py", line 238, in action_run
tries=self.resource.tries, try_sleep=self.resource.try_sleep)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/shell.py", line 70, in inner
result = function(command, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/shell.py", line 92, in checked_call
tries=tries, try_sleep=try_sleep)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/shell.py", line 140, in _call_wrapper
result = _call(command, **kwargs_copy)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/shell.py", line 291, in _call
raise Fail(err_msg)
Fail: Execution of 'export HIVE_CONF_DIR='/usr/hdp/current/hive-metastore/conf/conf.server' ; hive --hiveconf hive.metastore.uris=thrift://vmocdp124.test.com:9083 --hiveconf hive.metastore.client.connect.retry.delay=1 --hiveconf hive.metastore.failure.retries=1 --hiveconf hive.metastore.connect.retries=1 --hiveconf hive.metastore.client.socket.timeout=14 --hiveconf hive.execution.engine=mr -e 'show databases;'' returned 1. WARNING: Use "yarn jar" to launch YARN applications.

Logging initialized using configuration in file:/etc/hive/2.4.0.0-169/0/conf.server/hive-log4j.properties
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:494)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:680)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:624)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1533)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:86)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:132)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:104)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3000)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3019)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:475)
... 8 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1531)
... 14 more
Caused by: MetaException(message:Could not connect to meta store using any of the URIs provided. Most recent failure: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket.open(TSocket.java:187)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.open(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:426)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:236)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1531)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:86)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:132)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:104)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3000)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3019)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:475)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:680)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:624)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket.open(TSocket.java:182)
... 22 more
)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.open(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:472)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:236)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74)
... 19 more
)

标准错误输出: /var/lib/ambari-agent/data/errors-1312.txt

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/lib/ambari-agent/cache/common-services/HIVE/0.12.0.2.0/package/scripts/hive_metastore.py", line 245, in <module>
HiveMetastore().execute()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/libraries/script/script.py", line 219, in execute
method(env)
File "/var/lib/ambari-agent/cache/common-services/HIVE/0.12.0.2.0/package/scripts/hive_metastore.py", line 58, in start
self.configure(env)
File "/var/lib/ambari-agent/cache/common-services/HIVE/0.12.0.2.0/package/scripts/hive_metastore.py", line 72, in configure
hive(name = 'metastore')
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ambari_commons/os_family_impl.py", line 89, in thunk
return fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/var/lib/ambari-agent/cache/common-services/HIVE/0.12.0.2.0/package/scripts/hive.py", line 292, in hive
user = params.hive_user
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/base.py", line 154, in __init__
self.env.run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/environment.py", line 158, in run
self.run_action(resource, action)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/environment.py", line 121, in run_action
provider_action()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/providers/system.py", line 238, in action_run
tries=self.resource.tries, try_sleep=self.resource.try_sleep)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/shell.py", line 70, in inner
result = function(command, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/shell.py", line 92, in checked_call
tries=tries, try_sleep=try_sleep)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/shell.py", line 140, in _call_wrapper
result = _call(command, **kwargs_copy)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/resource_management/core/shell.py", line 291, in _call
raise Fail(err_msg)
resource_management.core.exceptions.Fail: Execution of 'export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/usr/hdp/current/hive-metastore/conf/conf.server ; /usr/hdp/current/hive-metastore/bin/schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql -userName hive -passWord [PROTECTED]' returned 1. WARNING: Use "yarn jar" to launch YARN applications.
Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://vmocdp124.test.com/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User: hive
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to get schema version.
*** schemaTool failed ***