 悬赏园豆:40
                [待解决问题]
                悬赏园豆:40
                [待解决问题] 
            
                 
        在研究Java并发, 内存模型时, 遇到了一些问题?
public class VolatileDemo {
    final static int MAX = 5;
    static int initVal = 0;
    static volatile int b=0;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(() -> {
            int localVal = initVal;
            while (localVal < MAX) {
                if (initVal != localVal) {
                    b++;
                    System.out.printf("The iniVal is updated to [%d]\n", initVal);// A步骤
                    localVal = initVal;
                }
            }
        }, "Reader").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            int localVal = initVal;
            while (localVal < MAX) {
                System.out.printf("The initVal will be cahnged to [%d]\n", ++localVal);
                initVal = localVal;
                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "Updater").start();
    }
}以上的代码中, A 步骤永远不会发生(我测试了很多次, 我知道如果给变量加了volatile之后可以解决这个问题)。为什么?
public class UnsafeThread implements Runnable {
    private static int count = 0;
    public void increase(){
        count++;
    }
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000; i++) {
            increase();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UnsafeThread myThread = new UnsafeThread();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(myThread);
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(myThread);
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        try {
            thread1.join();
            thread2.join();
            System.out.println(count);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}感谢你能阅读到这, 如果知道答案, 望解惑一二, 谢谢
你代码错了,第一个死循环了,好吧,下面代码逻辑有点小问题,就不改了哈
public class VolatileDemo {
final static int MAX = 5;
static int initVal = 0;
static volatile int b=0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(() -> {
int localVal = initVal;
        while(true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            while (localVal < MAX) {
                
                if (initVal != localVal) {
                    b++;
                    System.out.printf("The iniVal is updated to [%d]\n", initVal);// A步骤
                    localVal = initVal;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        
    }, "Reader").start();
    new Thread(() -> {
        int localVal = initVal;
        while (localVal < MAX) {
            System.out.printf("The initVal will be cahnged to [%d]\n", ++localVal);
            initVal = localVal;
            System.err.println("initVal:"+initVal); 
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }, "Updater").start();
}}
代码本身没问题, 是为了让第二个线程更改了值之后通知第一个线程的。。你给 initVal 加 volatile 试一下
public class VolatileDemo {
    final static int MAX = 5;
    static volatile int initVal = 0;
    static volatile int b=0;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(() -> {
            int localVal = initVal;
            while (localVal < MAX) {
                if (initVal != localVal) {
                    b++;
                    System.out.printf("The iniVal is updated to [%d]\n", initVal);// A步骤
                    localVal = initVal;
                }
            }
        }, "Reader").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            int localVal = initVal;
            while (localVal < MAX) {
                System.out.printf("The initVal will be cahnged to [%d]\n", ++localVal);
                initVal = localVal;
                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "Updater").start();
    }
}输出结果
The initVal will be cahnged to [1]
The iniVal is updated to [1]
The initVal will be cahnged to [2]
The iniVal is updated to [2]
The initVal will be cahnged to [3]
The iniVal is updated to [3]
The initVal will be cahnged to [4]
The iniVal is updated to [4]
The initVal will be cahnged to [5]
The iniVal is updated to [5]
Process finished with exit code 0@阿进的写字台: 不用volatile,加下面的sleep
new Thread(() -> {
        int localVal = initVal;
        while (localVal < MAX) {
             try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        
            if (initVal != localVal) {
                b++;
                System.out.printf("The iniVal is updated to [%d]\n", initVal);// A步骤
                localVal = initVal;
            }
           
        }
    }, "Reader").start();@阿进的写字台: 我想是while 和if 一起用出的问题,中间时间不够
我觉得 这里 有三个线程 一个 main 一个 是第一个thread 还一个 就是下面一个thread 线程 他们会copy一份值到他们自己的栈中,然后 操作这些值,所以每次第一个 永远是没有进去(自己想的 ,可能不对)
是的, 不对
@阿进的写字台: 尴尬 就知道 volatile 是针对原子操作啥的 每个线程 有他们自己的loacl域
volatile:使用 volatile 关键字修饰的变量,在线程间可见。即一个线程修改了变量,另一个线程也会同步。