类泛型的约束:
1 public static class ToModel<T> where T : class, new()
定义委托:
1 public delegate void SetString(string value);
创建委托方法:
1 private static SetString CreateStringDelegate(T model, string propertyName) 2 { 3 MethodInfo mi = model.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName).GetSetMethod(); 4 Type type = typeof(SetString); 5 return Delegate.CreateDelegate(type, model, mi) as SetString; 6 }
利用反射和委托将DataTable转换为实体集:
1 public static IList<T> GetDelegate_ToModelList(DataTable dt) 2 { 3 IList<T> list = new List<T>(); 4 if (dt == null || dt.Rows.Count < 1) return list; 5 SetString setDelegateString; 6 foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) 7 { 8 T model = new T(); 9 foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns) 10 { 11 setDelegateString = CreateStringDelegate(model, dc.ColumnName); 12 setDelegateString(dr[dc.ColumnName].ToString()); 13 } 14 list.Add(model); 15 } 16 return list; 17 }
这样写问题就来了,因为委托定义的参数时string类型的,因为我们实体中可能有int或者DateTime类型的,这时就需要用上泛型委托了
如果这样定义委托:
1 public delegate void SetString<PT>(PT value)
创建委托方法(这里有问题,不知如何处理):
1 private static SetString CreateStringDelegate(T model, string propertyName) 2 { 3 MethodInfo mi = model.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName).GetSetMethod(); 4 Type type = typeof(model).GetProperty(propertyName).PropertyType; 5 return Delegate.CreateDelegate(type, model, mi) as SetString<type>; 6 }
利用反射和委托将DataTable转换为实体集:
1 public static IList<T> GetDelegate_ToModelList(DataTable dt) 2 { 3 IList<T> list = new List<T>(); 4 if (dt == null || dt.Rows.Count < 1) return list; 5 foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) 6 { 7 T model = new T(); 8 foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns) 9 { 10 SetString<typeof(T).GetProperty(dc.ColumnName).PropertyType> setDelegateString = CreateStringDelegate(model, dc.ColumnName); 11 setDelegateString(dr[dc.ColumnName].ToString()); 12 } 13 list.Add(model); 14 } 15 return list; 16 }
一直疑惑着,希望有人帮我解决疑惑,直接反射的方法我也有,但是这个问题不解决,心里一直有疙瘩,希望有人帮帮忙,谢谢!
泛型可以动态构建的,你了解了这个,就能解决了,附上我的简略代码:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Data; using System.Reflection; namespace RftToModel { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { var result = ToModel<TestModel>.GetDelegate_ToModelList(BuildSampleTable()); foreach (var item in result) { Console.WriteLine(item); } Console.Read(); } static DataTable BuildSampleTable() { DataTable result = new DataTable(); result.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int)); result.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string)); result.Columns.Add("IsDeleted", typeof(bool)); result.Rows.Add(new object[] { 1, "M.K", false }); result.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, "B.G", true }); return result; } } public class TestModel { public int ID { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public bool IsDeleted { get; set; } public override string ToString() { return string.Format("ID:{0} Name:{1} IsDeleted:{2}", ID, Name, IsDeleted); } } public delegate void SetValue<T>(T value); public static class ToModel<T> where T : class, new() { private static Delegate CreateSetDelegate(T model, string propertyName) { MethodInfo mi = model.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName).GetSetMethod(); //这里构造泛型委托类型 Type delType = typeof(SetValue<>).MakeGenericType(GetPropertyType(propertyName)); return Delegate.CreateDelegate(delType, model, mi); } private static Type GetPropertyType(string propertyName) { return typeof(T).GetProperty(propertyName).PropertyType; } public static IList<T> GetDelegate_ToModelList(DataTable dt) { IList<T> list = new List<T>(); if (dt == null || dt.Rows.Count < 1) return list; Delegate setDelegate; foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { T model = new T(); foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns) { setDelegate = CreateSetDelegate(model, dc.ColumnName); //这里改变类型 setDelegate.DynamicInvoke(Convert.ChangeType(dr[dc.ColumnName], GetPropertyType(dc.ColumnName))); } list.Add(model); } return list; } } }
希望可以帮助到你。
谢谢,我刚修改了,我传进去SqlDataReader和DataTable都可以转换了,当时只想着每次返回一个特定类型等委托都不知道如何下手,看着你的方法解决了
没想到DynamicInvoke这个方法,算是学习了,你的代码写着层次好清晰,看了是一种享受,向你学习啊!