目前用到了EF5进行模型创建，发现从数据库生成过来的实体中并没有包含字段的说明信息（鄙视下微软，这么简单的问题都不给解决下，太粗枝大叶了），网上找到了EFTSQLDocumentation.Generator.exe的相关方法，但按照操作后，死活没有字段说明信息，只好看其源码，最终发现是xmlns的命名空间不对导致的，程序中给写死了，没法用。自己就哪来修改下，变成可视化直接操作的windows应用程序，分享与大家！
1 public partial class Form1 : Form 2 { 3 public Form1() 4 { 5 InitializeComponent(); 6 } 7 8 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 9 { 10 var connectionString = this.txtConnectionString.Text; 11 var fromEdmx = this.txtFrom.Text; 12 var toEdmx = this.txtTo.Text; 13 var nameSpace = this.txtNamespace.Text; 14 if (connectionString == "") 15 { 16 MessageBox.Show("请填写数据库链接字符串！"); 17 return; 18 } 19 if (fromEdmx == "") 20 { 21 MessageBox.Show("请填写源Edmx文件的物理路径！"); 22 return; 23 } 24 if (toEdmx == "") 25 { 26 MessageBox.Show("请填写新生成Edmx文件的物理路径！"); 27 return; 28 } 29 if (nameSpace == "") 30 { 31 MessageBox.Show("请填写Edmx中的xmlns命名空间（每个版本可能不一样）！"); 32 return; 33 } 34 try 35 { 36 var creater = new Creater(connectionString, fromEdmx, toEdmx, nameSpace); 37 creater.CreateDocumentation(); 38 creater.Dispose(); 39 MessageBox.Show("操作成功了，哥们！如何谢我？"); 40 } 41 catch (Exception ex) 42 { 43 MessageBox.Show("对不住，兄弟，可能是你的错，也可能是我的错！参考下具体信息：" + ex.Message); 44 //throw; 45 } 46 47 } 48 } 49 50 public class Creater 51 { 52 public String ConnectionString { get; set; } 53 public String InputFileName { get; set; } 54 public String OutputFileName { get; set; } 55 public SqlConnection Connection { get; set; } 56 public String XmlnsNameSpace { get; set; } 57 58 59 public Creater(String connectionString, String inputFileName, String outputFileName, string nameSpace) 60 { 61 this.ConnectionString = connectionString; 62 this.InputFileName = inputFileName; 63 this.OutputFileName = outputFileName; 64 this.XmlnsNameSpace = nameSpace; 65 this.Connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); 66 this.Connection.Open(); 67 } 68 public void Dispose() 69 { 70 this.Connection.Dispose(); 71 } 72 public void CreateDocumentation() 73 { 74 75 var doc = XDocument.Load(this.InputFileName); 76 var entityTypeElements = doc.Descendants("{" + XmlnsNameSpace + "}EntityType"); 77 78 var i = 0; 79 foreach (var entityTypeElement in entityTypeElements) 80 { 81 var tableName = entityTypeElement.Attribute("Name").Value; 82 var propertyElements = entityTypeElement.Descendants("{" + XmlnsNameSpace + "}Property"); 83 84 this.AddNodeDocumentation(entityTypeElement, GetTableDocumentation(tableName)); 85 86 foreach (var propertyElement in propertyElements) 87 { 88 var columnName = propertyElement.Attribute("Name").Value; 89 this.AddNodeDocumentation(propertyElement, GetColumnDocumentation(tableName, columnName)); 90 } 91 } 92 93 if (File.Exists(this.OutputFileName)) 94 File.Delete(this.OutputFileName); 95 doc.Save(this.OutputFileName); 96 } 97 private void AddNodeDocumentation(XElement element, String documentation) 98 { 99 if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(documentation)) 100 return; 101 element.Descendants("{" + XmlnsNameSpace + "}Documentation").Remove(); 102 103 element.AddFirst(new XElement("{" + XmlnsNameSpace + "}Documentation", new XElement("{" + XmlnsNameSpace + "}Summary", documentation))); 104 } 105 private String GetTableDocumentation(String tableName) 106 { 107 using (var command = new SqlCommand(@" SELECT [value] 108 FROM fn_listextendedproperty ( 109 'MS_Description', 110 'schema', 'dbo', 111 'table', @TableName, 112 null, null)", this.Connection)) 113 { 114 115 command.Parameters.AddWithValue("TableName", tableName); 116 117 return command.ExecuteScalar() as String; 118 } 119 } 120 private String GetColumnDocumentation(String tableName, String columnName) 121 { 122 using (var command = new SqlCommand(@"SELECT [value] 123 FROM fn_listextendedproperty ( 124 'MS_Description', 125 'schema', 'dbo', 126 'table', @TableName, 127 'column', @columnName)", this.Connection)) 128 { 129 130 command.Parameters.AddWithValue("TableName", tableName); 131 command.Parameters.AddWithValue("ColumnName", columnName); 132 133 return command.ExecuteScalar() as String; 134 } 135 } 136 }
