Caused by: Unable to locate parent package [test] for [class me.gacl.action.TestAction] - [unknown l
0
悬赏园豆：30
[已关闭问题]
关闭于 2016-11-17 08:52
我用struts2搭简单的框架，结果出现问题如下：
Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location] at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:967) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:435) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:479) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4809) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5485) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.reload(HostConfig.java:1464) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1442) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1626) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:328) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1374) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1530) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1540) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1519) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) Caused by: Unable to locate parent package [test] for [class me.gacl.action.TestAction] - [unknown location] at org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.getPackageConfig(PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.java:1038) at org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.buildConfiguration(PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.java:684) at org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.buildActionConfigs(PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.java:355) at org.apache.struts2.convention.ClasspathPackageProvider.loadPackages(ClasspathPackageProvider.java:53) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:274) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67) ... 22 more 十一月 15, 2016 3:19:47 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart 严重: Exception starting filter struts2 Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location] at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:493) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4809) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5485) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.reload(HostConfig.java:1464) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1442) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1626) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:328) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1374) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1530) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1540) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1519) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location] at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:967) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:435) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:479) ... 19 more Caused by: Unable to locate parent package [test] for [class me.gacl.action.TestAction] - [unknown location] at org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.getPackageConfig(PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.java:1038) at org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.buildConfiguration(PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.java:684) at org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.buildActionConfigs(PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.java:355) at org.apache.struts2.convention.ClasspathPackageProvider.loadPackages(ClasspathPackageProvider.java:53) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:274) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67) ... 22 more
struts2.xml配置（看最后一句）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 指定由spring负责action对象的创建 -->
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
<!-- 所有匹配*.action的请求都由struts2处理 -->
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action"></constant>
<!-- 是否启用开发者模式(开发时设置为true),发布到生产环境后设置为false -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
<!-- struts配置文件改动后，是否重新加载(开发时设置为true，发布到生产环境后设置为false) -->
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"></constant>
<!-- 设置浏览器是否缓存静态内容(开发时设置为false，发布到生产环境后设置为true) -->
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false"></constant>
<!-- 请求参数的编码方式 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8"></constant>
<!-- 每次HTTP请求系统都重新加载资源文件，有助于开发(开发时设置为true，发布到生产环境后设置为false) -->
<!-- 这个package，应该是访问的action是从这个包下面去寻找、访问，如果定义了空间名称，则从这个包下面的空间下面去寻找、访问 -->
<package name="test" namespace="/" extends="struts-default" ></package>
</struts>
我把这个struts2.xml放在：/resources/struts2/struts2.xml
web.xml配置：
<!--1、配置 struts2 核心过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<!--2、 配置 struts2 拦截器 -->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<!-- 只有以.action结尾的请求才能访问 -->
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
这是我的action：
package me.gacl.action; import javax.annotation.Resource; import me.gacl.service.UserService; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; /** * @Action(value="struts2Test") * 使用convention-plugin插件提供的@Action注解将一个普通java类标注为一个可以处理用户请求的action， * Actiond的名称为struts2Test * @Namespace("/") 定义action的命名空间 * */ @ParentPackage("test") @Action(value="struts2Test") @Namespace("/") public class TestAction { @Resource(name="userServiceImpl") private UserService userService; public void test(){ System.out.println("进入TestAction"); userService.test(); } }
新手，求大神帮帮忙。跪谢。
