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js到底是如何把字符串变量格式化为指定格式的日期的呢?

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悬赏园豆:10 [已解决问题] 解决于 2014-05-23 11:49
 1 1.  js代码
 2 $("#realDeliDate, #deliPeriod").change(function (){
 3         var deliDate=$("#realDeliDate").val();
 4         var d=new Date(deliDate);              //注:1.只要把日期选择器的格式改为d-sl-m-sl-Y,调试时发现 d就是无效日期;2.之前是m-sl-d-sl-Y,d的值就是正常值(即mm/dd/yyyy)
 5         var dayOfMonth = d.getDate();
 6         var x=parseInt($("#deliPeriod").val());
 7         d.setDate(dayOfMonth +x);
 8         //$("#span_expectedDeliDate").html((d.getMonth()+1)+"/"+d.getDate()+"/"+d.getFullYear());
 9         $("#span_expectedDeliDate").html(d.getDate()+"/"+(d.getMonth()+1)+"/"+d.getFullYear());
10     });
11     
12 jQuery("#fd-realDeliDate").remove();    
13         var opts = {                      
14                 // Attach input with an id of "dp-2" and give it a "m-sl-d-sl-Y" date format (e.g. 03/13/2013)         
15                 formElements:{"realDeliDate":"d-sl-m-sl-Y"},
16                 // Show week numbers
17                 showWeeks:true                    
18         };      
19         datePickerController.createDatePicker(opts);

 

截图: 

 

 

 

--------------- 
【问题】 
var d=new Date(deliDate);              //注:1.只要把日期选择器的格式改为d-sl-m-sl-Y,调试时发现 d就是无效日期;2.之前是m-sl-d-sl-Y,d的值就是正常值(即mm/dd/yyyy)————看了w3c,好像也不是很清楚??? 



另外,js到底是如何把字符串变量格式化为指定格式的日期的呢?

B_yellow的主页 B_yellow | 初学一级 | 园豆:5
提问于:2013-10-17 13:02
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最佳答案
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可以看看这代码:

var dateFormat = function () {
    var    token = /d{1,4}|m{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([HhMsTt])\1?|[LloSZ]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/g,
        timezone = /\b(?:[PMCEA][SDP]T|(?:Pacific|Mountain|Central|Eastern|Atlantic) (?:Standard|Daylight|Prevailing) Time|(?:GMT|UTC)(?:[-+]\d{4})?)\b/g,
        timezoneClip = /[^-+\dA-Z]/g,
        pad = function (val, len) {
            val = String(val);
            len = len || 2;
            while (val.length < len) val = "0" + val;
            return val;
        };

    // Regexes and supporting functions are cached through closure
    return function (date, mask, utc) {
        var dF = dateFormat;

        // You can't provide utc if you skip other args (use the "UTC:" mask prefix)
        if (arguments.length == 1 && Object.prototype.toString.call(date) == "[object String]" && !/\d/.test(date)) {
            mask = date;
            date = undefined;
        }

        // Passing date through Date applies Date.parse, if necessary
        date = date ? new Date(date) : new Date;
        if (isNaN(date)) throw SyntaxError("invalid date");

        mask = String(dF.masks[mask] || mask || dF.masks["default"]);

        // Allow setting the utc argument via the mask
        if (mask.slice(0, 4) == "UTC:") {
            mask = mask.slice(4);
            utc = true;
        }

        var    _ = utc ? "getUTC" : "get",
            d = date[_ + "Date"](),
            D = date[_ + "Day"](),
            m = date[_ + "Month"](),
            y = date[_ + "FullYear"](),
            H = date[_ + "Hours"](),
            M = date[_ + "Minutes"](),
            s = date[_ + "Seconds"](),
            L = date[_ + "Milliseconds"](),
            o = utc ? 0 : date.getTimezoneOffset(),
            flags = {
                d:    d,
                dd:   pad(d),
                ddd:  dF.i18n.dayNames[D],
                dddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D + 7],
                m:    m + 1,
                mm:   pad(m + 1),
                mmm:  dF.i18n.monthNames[m],
                mmmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m + 12],
                yy:   String(y).slice(2),
                yyyy: y,
                h:    H % 12 || 12,
                hh:   pad(H % 12 || 12),
                H:    H,
                HH:   pad(H),
                M:    M,
                MM:   pad(M),
                s:    s,
                ss:   pad(s),
                l:    pad(L, 3),
                L:    pad(L > 99 ? Math.round(L / 10) : L),
                t:    H < 12 ? "a"  : "p",
                tt:   H < 12 ? "am" : "pm",
                T:    H < 12 ? "A"  : "P",
                TT:   H < 12 ? "AM" : "PM",
                Z:    utc ? "UTC" : (String(date).match(timezone) || [""]).pop().replace(timezoneClip, ""),
                o:    (o > 0 ? "-" : "+") + pad(Math.floor(Math.abs(o) / 60) * 100 + Math.abs(o) % 60, 4),
                S:    ["th", "st", "nd", "rd"][d % 10 > 3 ? 0 : (d % 100 - d % 10 != 10) * d % 10]
            };

        return mask.replace(token, function ($0) {
            return $0 in flags ? flags[$0] : $0.slice(1, $0.length - 1);
        });
    };
}();

// Some common format strings
dateFormat.masks = {
    "default":      "ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss",
    shortDate:      "m/d/yy",
    mediumDate:     "mmm d, yyyy",
    longDate:       "mmmm d, yyyy",
    fullDate:       "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy",
    shortTime:      "h:MM TT",
    mediumTime:     "h:MM:ss TT",
    longTime:       "h:MM:ss TT Z",
    isoDate:        "yyyy-mm-dd",
    isoTime:        "HH:MM:ss",
    isoDateTime:    "yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss",
    isoUtcDateTime: "UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z'"
};

// Internationalization strings
dateFormat.i18n = {
    dayNames: [
        "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat",
        "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
    ],
    monthNames: [
        "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
        "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
    ]
};

// For convenience...
Date.prototype.format = function (mask, utc) {
    return dateFormat(this, mask, utc);
};
收获园豆:10
悟行 | 专家六级 |园豆:12559 | 2013-10-17 13:27

不好意思~  你能直接指出我的错误在哪里么,因为我看了上面的也不是很清楚……

 

谢谢您的回复

B_yellow | 园豆:5 (初学一级) | 2013-10-22 13:28
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